Tips On How To Handle A Stray

In the last few months I’ve picked up several stray dogs. In all cases they were wary and traumatized; in one case the dog, understandably, was quite fear aggressive. So, to help you help any lost or abandoned critters you may find, without putting either of you in danger, here are a few guidelines to follow:

1. Keep in mind that fear and pain can cause an otherwise docile animal to bite. So be very patient and take your time.

2. Before moving toward the animal just stand around so he can get used to your presence.

3. Move slowly, staying calm though aware. Make yourself less threatening by approaching side-on to the creature and not looking him directly in the eye.

4. Talk in soft, soothing tones, never use a high-pitched, excitable voice.

5. If the animal is not showing any aggression you can try crouching down to his level when you’re still some distance away and patting the ground or calling him to you, but always be ready to defend yourself or get away quickly in case the animal attacks.

6. Never crowd the pet or back him into a corner. You’ll be seen as an aggressor and may find yourself on the wrong side of a set of teeth or claws.

7. Never put your face in front of the animal’s face.

8. Learn what you can about body language of dogs, cats and other animals. The more you are able to “read” an animal’s temperament, the safer for all concerned.

9. If you are not confident of your ability to handle a stray — then don’t! Most animals are extremely sensitive to human feelings and by projecting nervousness you will likely heighten the pet’s anxiety.

Tools that can help:

Leash: Even if the pet is not wearing a collar, you can create a noose by slipping the end of a leash through the looped handle. Don’t just assume every critter is leash-trained, however. For some strays a leash around the neck may be a completely new experience and cause panic. And never drag an animal with the lead; you risk causing injury. Just wait and give the pet time to relax.

Muzzle: For your own safety with an aggressive or potentially aggressive animal a muzzle is a smart idea. In the likely event that such an item is not handy, a strip of soft cloth or gauze bandage from a first aid kit can be tied around the muzzle. Don’t use anything that might cut into the pet’s flesh.

Food and Treats: Certainly with dogs this can be a very effective way to begin gaining trust. Even if the animal is not particularly hungry, a tasty treat can be a compelling reason to make friends.

Crate: A safe way to confine a pet or transport him, if necessary. Most animals will actually feel more secure in a crate and you won’t be distracted by driving with a frantic dog or cat or ferret in your car. There’s also the added benefit that if the pet throws up or relieves himself, the mess will be confined. And if you don’t have a crate, it’s best to tie the animal in the back of your vehicle.

Towel or blanket: Wrapped around a smaller pet a towel can save you from sharp claws. Covering the animal’s head can be dicey. Some creatures will freeze when they can’t see, others may react ferociously, so use extreme caution before trying this. And never approach an animal head-on holding a towel or blanket in front of you – - you’ll appear menacing. Approach calmly from the side with the towel as much out of sight as possible.

Your hand: Probably the most effective tool you have! You can use your hands to gently stroke and calm an animal, or exert pressure to hold him secure (though not in a death grip!). Just remember, your hands are also very vulnerable, so don’t take chances.

“If you pick up a starving dog and make him prosperous, he will not bite you. This is the principle difference between a dog and a man.” ~ Mark Twain